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ARTS #83

Algorithm

本周选择的算法题是:Rotate List

规则

Given the head of a linked list, rotate the list to the right by k places.

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
Output: [4,5,1,2,3]

Example 2:

Input: head = [0,1,2], k = 4
Output: [2,0,1]

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the list is in the range [0, 500].
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100
  • 0 <= k <= 2 * 109

Solution

原始解法:

class Solution:
    def rotateRight(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
        length, temp = 0, head
        while temp:
            length += 1
            temp = temp.next

        if not length: return None
        k = k % length

        fast, slow = head, head
        for _ in range(k):
            fast = fast.next
        
        while fast.next:
            fast, slow = fast.next, slow.next
        
        fast.next = head
        root = slow.next
        slow.next = None
        return root

循环次数可以进一步优化:

class Solution:
    def rotateRight(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
        if not head: return None

        length, fast = 1, head
        while fast.next:
            length += 1
            fast = fast.next

        fast.next = head

        k = k % length
        if k:
            for _ in range(length - k):
                fast = fast.next
        
        root = fast.next
        fast.next = None
        return root
  • 减少了一个指针
  • fast.next = head 形成一个环,之后只需要在一个合适的地方打破环即可

Review

How much I made as a really good Engineer at Facebook

一位 Facebook E8 级别的工程师关于自身职业经历的分享,从中可以看出每个阶段要学习的技能是什么,如何找到自己的价值。

作者的成长路径为:

  • 成为一名好的工程师
  • 成为一名好的 Tech Lead
  • 找机会推进产品、产出影响力

Tip

本周工作日少一天,而我又请了一天假,尝试的事物不多,但也有一些成长:

  • 内部制品分发平台增加了对安卓高 DPI Icon 的支持
  • 尝试做 CocoaPods 多用户缓存共享,但由于内部的 git 操作没有加锁以及对错误的处理,得基于源码做较大的改动,暂时搁置

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